【with读音及解释】在英语学习中,介词“with”是一个非常常见的词汇,使用频率高且用法多样。掌握它的正确发音和含义对于提升英语理解能力至关重要。以下是对“with”的详细总结。
一、发音说明
单词 | 发音 | 音标 |
with | /wɪð/ | /wɪð/ |
- 英式发音:/wɪð/
- 美式发音:/wɪð/
注意:“with”中的“th”发音为清音 /θ/,与“think”中的“th”相同,不是 /ð/(如“this”中的“th”)。
二、基本含义与常见用法
“with”作为介词,表示“和……一起”、“具有……”、“用……”等意思。以下是其主要用法及例句:
用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
表示伴随 | 和……在一起 | I went to the park with my friend. |
表示工具或手段 | 用…… | She cut the paper with scissors. |
表示状态或特征 | 具有…… | He is a man with a lot of experience. |
表示比较 | 与……相比 | This book is better with that one. |
表示原因 | 因为…… | She was angry with him. |
表示支持或反对 | 支持/反对…… | They are not in favor of this plan.(注:此处用“of”,但“with”也可用于某些固定搭配) |
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
agree with | 同意…… | I don't agree with you on this point. |
be good with | 擅长处理…… | He is good with children. |
have something with | 有……(某物) | I have a question with you. |
take care of with | 用……照顾 | You need to take care with your health. |
四、注意事项
1. “with”不能单独作谓语动词,必须与名词或代词搭配使用。
2. 在某些情况下,“with”可以替换为“and”,但语义上略有不同。例如:
- I went to the store with my sister.(强调陪伴)
- I went to the store and my sister went too.(强调动作并列)
3. 注意区分“with”和“in”。例如:
- He is with his family.(和家人在一起)
- He is in the house.(在房子里)
五、总结
“with”是一个非常灵活的介词,在日常交流和书面表达中都非常重要。掌握其发音、基本含义以及常用搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个单词。通过不断练习和积累,可以提高英语表达的自然度和准确性。
如需进一步了解其他介词的用法,可继续关注相关学习内容。